Psychoanalytically oriented psychologist

Haktan Tay

What lies behind discourse?
To listen to the subject is to find them in speech.

Orientation Psychoanalytic
Framework Lacanian
Languages TR / EN / FR
Format Online sessions
First session Free
Appointment Contact →

Analytic listening

What are you saying?

What do I hear.

About

Speech brings
the subject into being.

I am a psychoanalytically oriented psychologist and researcher. At the centre of my work are the concepts of the subject, discourse and desire. I follow how these three concepts are interwoven within Jacques Lacan’s theoretical framework, both in my clinical practice and in my academic writing.

I graduated in psychology from Yalova University and completed psychoanalytically oriented clinical internships in several institutions, alongside different clinicians. I follow Lacanian practice both in Turkey and internationally.

“L’inconscient est structuré comme un langage.”

— Jacques Lacan, Écrits

Çekiçle Felsefe is the journal I edit as editor-in-chief; I also write on psychoanalysis for several publications. I continue to present my work on psychoanalysis at national and international conferences.

ψ
“Toute parole appelle réponse.”
— Jacques Lacan, Écrits

Approach

Lacanian
Psychoanalysis

A session does not offer a solution — it opens a space. In speech, in silence and in the slippages of meaning, the subject follows the trace of their own desire. Analytic listening attends to what is said beyond what is said.

Drag

Borromean
Knot

At the foundation of Lacan’s theory lie three rings: the Real (Réel), the Symbolic (Symbolique) and the Imaginary (Imaginaire). Like a Borromean knot, they hold one another together — if one is cut, the others come undone.

Clinical practice listens for the breaks in these three dimensions. Accompanying the subject’s discourse, the analyst recognises what the symbolic order leaves out: the traces of the real.

Réel
Symbolique
Imaginaire
Analytic space
“L’analyste ne doit pas diriger le patient, mais diriger la cure.”
— Jacques Lacan, Écrits
01
The Real
Le Réel

What cannot be symbolised, the field before language. Trauma, recurring symptoms, overwhelming excitement — the Real seeps through the holes in the Symbolic. Clinical work explores how one can live with these leaks.

02
The Symbolic
Le Symbolique

Language, law, the big Other. The subject is born into the symbolic order and keeps sliding along the chain of signifiers. Following this slippage, analysis of discourse brings the structure of the subject’s desire to light.

03
The Imaginary
L’Imaginaire

The mirror stage, the ego, recognition and misrecognition. The analytic relation is one of the rare places where a way out of the trap of the image becomes possible — a moment in which the subject can see themselves differently.

Process

How I work

01
First session

We talk together about your expectations, your questions and your history. This session is for assessment and involves no commitment.

02
Framework

The frequency and length of sessions and the way we will work are agreed. The psychoanalytic frame creates a space in which the subject’s speech can unfold freely.

03
Analytic process

Through free association we discover the doors that open onto the unconscious. Every session is singular; what leads is not the analysand but speech itself.

04
Transformation

Psychoanalysis aims not at instant solutions but at a lasting subjective transformation. A new position is found within discourse; the process takes time, but it leaves a mark.

Experience

Clinical &
Academic Path

September – October 2024
Clinical Psychology Intern (Psychoanalytic)
AYNA Clinical Psychology Unit · Middle East Technical University
2024
Psychology Intern
Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey

Psychological testing, clinical interviewing, case formulation, psychopathological assessment.

2023
Psychology Intern
Ministry of Family and Social Policies, Republic of Turkey

Neurodevelopmental disorders, rehabilitation, neuropsychological testing.

September 2023 – September 2024
Member of the Interim Executive Board
Turkish Psychological Association · Neuropsychology Commission

Organisation of the commission’s activities and of professional development events.

Academic work

Publications

2026
Book chapter
A Modern Reading of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein through Lacan’s Concepts of the Gaze and Metonymy
In Freud’dan Lacan’a Vaka İncelemeleri, vol. 5 (in Turkish)
2025
Article
The Language of Psychoanalysis / The Psychoanalysis of Language
Psychology Times, London (in Turkish)
2025
Thesis · Conference paper
The Reflection of the Idealised Partner Image: A Discourse Analysis
National Psychology Congress, Turkey
Ongoing
Editorship
Çekiçle Felsefe
Editor-in-chief
2025
Writing
Psychology Times
London — writing on psychoanalysis

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Conferences &
Talks

2026 The Unraveled Knot: Valerie Solanas and the Anatomy of Sinthome Collapse International Conference on Psychobiography, Charles University, Prague (presented)
2025 The Reflection of the Idealised Partner Image: A Discourse Analysis National Psychology Congress, Turkey
2024 Qu’est-ce que le Réel? Groupe de Psychanalyse Lacanienne des Lycées et Universités Françaises — invited speaker

Essays

34 essays
All essays
Clinical · Culture · Concepts →
2026
Happiness After the Fact: Mourning, Collection and Desire in The Museum of Innocence
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Aşk-ı Memnu: A Psychoanalytic Reading of the Glow of the Forbidden
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Narcissism: Narcissus, Echo and the “Narcissist” Label
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Jealousy: The Shadow of Love from Augustine to Proust
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
What Is Psychoanalysis? The Birth and Method of the Talking Cure
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
How Long Does Psychoanalysis Last? On Analysis Terminable and Interminable
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Online Therapy and Psychoanalysis: A History and a Frame for Speaking at a Distance
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Exile and the Mother Tongue: An Essay on the Psychoanalysis of Migration
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Anxiety: The Affect That Does Not Deceive
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Why Do I Keep Living the Same Relationship? An Essay on Repetition
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Big Other: Language, Law and the Question “Che vuoi?” in Lacan
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Name-of-the-Father: Law, Name and Psychosis from Schreber to Joyce
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Phallus: The Meaning of a Veiled Signifier in Lacan
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Transference: Agalma, Love and the Subject Supposed to Know
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Symptom: From the Salpêtrière to the Sinthome, the Adventures of a Concept
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Real, Symbolic, Imaginary: Lacan’s Three Orders
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Mirror Stage: Reading the Stranger in the Mirror Again
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
What Is Jouissance? A Satisfaction Beyond Pleasure
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Objet Petit a: The Object of Desire and the Cause of Desire
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Four Discourses: Lacan’s Seminar on the Other Side of Psychoanalysis
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
The Borromean Knot and the Sinthome: Joyce’s Signature
haktantay.com · Essay →
2026
Formulas of Sexuation: The Not-All and the Two Jouissances
haktantay.com · Essay →
Ongoing
Çekiçle Felsefe
cekiclefelsefe.com ↗
2025
The Language of Psychoanalysis / The Psychoanalysis of Language
Psychology Times ↗

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Reading
List

Histoire de la psychanalyse en France, T. 1
Élisabeth Roudinesco
1982
Histoire de la psychanalyse en France, T. 2
Élisabeth Roudinesco
1986
Jacques Lacan: Esquisse d’une vie, histoire d’un système de pensée
Élisabeth Roudinesco
1993
Freud: In His Time and Ours
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2014 · TR: Metis 2016
Dictionnaire de la psychanalyse
Élisabeth Roudinesco & Michel Plon
1997
La Famille en désordre
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2002
Lacan, envers et contre tout
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2011
Soi-même comme un roi: Essai sur les dérives identitaires
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2021
Pourquoi tant de haine?
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2010
Le Patient, le thérapeute et l’État
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2004
Philosophes dans la tourmente
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2005
Dictionnaire amoureux de la psychanalyse
Élisabeth Roudinesco
2017 · TR: Encore (Nami Başer)
Écrits
Jacques Lacan
1966
Autres écrits
Jacques Lacan
2001
Freud’s Papers on Technique
Jacques Lacan
1953–1954 · TR: Encore
Les Psychoses
Jacques Lacan
1955–1956
Les Formations de l’inconscient
Jacques Lacan
1957–1958
L’Éthique de la psychanalyse
Jacques Lacan
1959–1960
L’Angoisse
Jacques Lacan
1962–1963
The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis
Jacques Lacan
1973 · TR: Metis
L’Envers de la psychanalyse
Jacques Lacan
1969–1970
Encore
Jacques Lacan
1972–1973 · TR: Metis
Le Sinthome
Jacques Lacan
1975–1976
Television
Jacques Lacan
1974 · TR: Monokl
The Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud
1900 · TR: Say
Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality
Sigmund Freud
1905 · TR: Say
Beyond the Pleasure Principle — The Ego and the Id
Sigmund Freud
1920 · TR: Say
Civilization and Its Discontents
Sigmund Freud
1930 · TR: Say
Studies on Hysteria
Sigmund Freud & Josef Breuer
1895 · TR: Payel
Vocabulaire de la psychanalyse
Jean Laplanche & J.-B. Pontalis
1967
Vie et mort en psychanalyse
Jean Laplanche
1970
L’enfant, sa “maladie” et les autres
Maud Mannoni
1967
Clefs pour l’imaginaire ou l’Autre Scène
Octave Mannoni
1969
Ce que Lacan disait des femmes
Colette Soler
2003
Les Affects lacaniens
Colette Soler
2011
L’Envers de la biopolitique: Une écriture pour la jouissance
Éric Laurent
2012
Narcissisme de vie, narcissisme de mort
André Green
1983
Le Travail du négatif
André Green
1993
La Cause des enfants
Françoise Dolto
1985
Tout est langage
Françoise Dolto
1987
Psychanalyser: Essai sur l’ordre de l’inconscient
Serge Leclaire
1968
Horsexe: Essai sur le transsexualisme
Catherine Millot
1983
La parole ou la mort
Moustapha Safouan
1993
La Cruauté mélancolique
Jacques Hassoun
1995
L’Homme sans gravité: Jouir à tout prix
Charles Melman
2002
The History of Sexuality
Michel Foucault
1976 · TR: Ayrıntı
Of Grammatology
Jacques Derrida
1967 · TR: BilgeSu
Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection
Julia Kristeva
1980 · TR: Ayrıntı
Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia
Julia Kristeva
1987 · TR: Bağlam
Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia
Gilles Deleuze & Félix Guattari
1972 · TR: Bilim ve Sosyalizm
A Lover’s Discourse: Fragments
Roland Barthes
1977 · TR: Metis
Ethics: An Essay on the Understanding of Evil
Alain Badiou
1993 · TR: Metis
A Clinical Introduction to Lacanian Psychoanalysis
Bruce Fink
1997
The Lacanian Subject: Between Language and Jouissance
Bruce Fink
1995
An Introductory Dictionary of Lacanian Psychoanalysis
Dylan Evans
1996
The Sublime Object of Ideology
Slavoj Žižek
1989
Freud’dan Lacan’a Vaka İncelemeleri: Cilt 1
Tülin Gençöz (Ed.)
Nobel Akademik
Freud’dan Lacan’a Vaka İncelemeleri ve Psikanalitik Değerlendirmeler: Cilt 2
Tülin Gençöz (Ed.)
Nobel Akademik
Freud’dan Lacan’a Vaka İncelemeleri ve Psikanalitik Değerlendirmeler: Cilt 3
Tülin Gençöz (Ed.)
Nobel Akademik
Freud’dan Lacan’a Vaka İncelemeleri ve Psikanalitik Değerlendirmeler: Cilt 4
Tülin Gençöz (Ed.)
Nobel Akademik

Journal

Çekiçle
Felsefe

A Turkish journal at the crossroads of philosophy, psychology, sociology, cinema, politics and literature. Its name means “Philosophising with a Hammer”: taking its cue from Nietzsche’s hammer, Çekiçle Felsefe aims to tear thought down and build it anew.

cekiclefelsefe.com

“To philosophise is to undermine concepts and bring the assumptions within them to light.”

Editor-in-chief
Haktan Tay
Focus
Psychology · Philosophy · Literature · Sociology · Politics · Cinema

Le Stade du Miroir

Your reflection moves with you
but it is never quite you.

Try both sides of the line

Essay on the mirror stage →

A story told in discourse

The Birth of the Subject

  1. 1 First, a point — a bodily being not yet fallen into language.
  2. 2 Language surrounds it — the signifier’s circle closes.
  3. 3 The bar falls — the subject is divided.
  4. 4 Here is $ — the speaking being, split by the unconscious.
Essay on the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary →

Lacanian notation

Mathemes

To reduce the core of his theory to formulas, Lacan used algebraic mathemes. Those below form the skeleton of the clinic and of writing. Essay on the formulas of sexuation →

Fantasy

Le fantasme — the basic pattern of the relation between the divided subject and objet a.

Signifying chain

A signifier represents the subject for another signifier. Meaning slides along the chain.

Signifier of the barred Other

The big Other is not whole; it carries a lack within its own set of signifiers.

Objet petit a

The object-cause of desire — a sliding void that can never be fully grasped.

Divided subject

The subject who has entered language, divided — living in the gap between what they say and what they mean.

Phallus

The signifier of lack; what determines desire in the symbolic order — not an organ but a function.

Lacan · Seminar XVII

The Four Discourses

In his theory of the four discourses, Lacan rotates the same four mathemes — $, S1, S2, a — through four positions. Who is the agent, who the other, what is the truth, what is produced? Click to turn the wheel.

Essay on the four discourses →

Agent
Other
Truth
Production
S1
S2
$
a
Discourse of the Master
S1 → S2  ·  $ / a

The master signifier (S1) commands knowledge (S2); the subject ($) is hidden as truth, and what remains is objet a (surplus-jouissance). The discourse of history.

1 / 4

Lacan · Écrits

Le Graphe du Désir

“Subversion du sujet” — the schema developed in that text: the subject’s journey through discourse, how the signifying chain cuts it, and how $emerges. Hover over a node.

S′ S d Δ A s(A) $ m i(a) I(A)
Δ
Delta — the mythical subject

The “raw” subject, not yet fallen into language, not yet cut by the signifier. Lacan’s fictional starting point — not a real moment, but a position assumed retroactively.

Click a node · drag

Essay on the big Other and the graph of desire →

Topology

The Möbius
Strip

A one-sided surface, where what seem to be two edges are one. In Lacan, the image of a topology in which the distinctions between inside and outside, speaker and spoken, come undone.

Drag the cursor

Lacan’s topology: the Borromean knot →

Lacanian theory

The Object of Desire

Objet petit a — the object-cause of desire. The void that can never be fully obtained, that slips away as soon as it is reached, around which the subject keeps turning. Lack is not the engine of desire; it is desire itself.

$ ◇ a
Essay on objet petit a →

Journey into
the Unconscious

“L’inconscient est le discours de l’Autre.”

— Jacques Lacan

Short glossary

Concepts

Short definitions of the Lacanian and Freudian concepts used across the site. Click to open.

L’inconscientUnconscious

For Lacan, the unconscious is structured like a language. It is not simply a storehouse of the repressed; it works in the cut between what is said and what cannot be said. Read the essay →

$Divided subject

The person who has entered language, divided. They live in the gap between what they say and what they mean; this is exactly where the unconscious speaks. Read the essay →

Le RéelThe Real

What cannot be symbolised or put into words. The place where trauma, anxiety and the repeating symptom seep through. Read the essay →

Le SymboliqueThe Symbolic

Language, law, the big Other. The order into which the subject is born and in which it takes its place in a chain of sliding meanings. Read the essay →

L’ImaginaireThe Imaginary

The mirror stage, the ego, recognition and misrecognition. The imaginary order: the illusory field in which the “I” appears. Read the essay →

Objet petit aObject of desire

The object-cause that sets desire in motion and can never be fully grasped. It turns around a lack. Read the essay →

Le DésirDesire

What remains between demand and need. It does not end with a satisfaction; it always moves towards the desire of the Other. Read the essay →

Le Grand Autre (A)The big Other

The cornerstone of language and law; the symbolic order that constitutes the subject as it speaks. Not a person but a place. Read the essay →

JouissanceEnjoyment beyond pleasure

A satisfaction that goes beyond the limit of pleasure and is interwoven with pain. In Lacan, the bond between the symptom and the subject. Read the essay →

Le Stade du MiroirThe mirror stage

The moment when a child between six and eighteen months recognises its image in the mirror as “I”. The ego is founded from the start on a misrecognition. Read the essay →

Le Nom-du-PèreThe Name-of-the-Father

The symbolic function that sets a limit to the mother’s desire; not a person, but the signifier that ties the subject to language and law. Read the essay →

Le PhallusPhallus

Not an organ but the signifier of lack and of desire. No one has it; everyone positions themselves in relation to it. Read the essay →

Le TransfertTransference

The love the analysand addresses to the knowledge they suppose the analyst to have; the engine of analysis. Read the essay →

Le SymptômeThe symptom

The disguised return of the repressed; both a message and a form of satisfaction. Read the essay →

Appointment

Ready to take
a first step?

The psychoanalytic journey begins with a question. I am here to find that question with you.

Begin

Contact

Let us begin
a conversation.

Write to me about psychoanalytic sessions, supervision or academic collaboration. The first session is free.

Languages English · French · Turkish
Format Online sessions · Turkey and abroad
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